How to Estimate Roofing Material Needs Like a Pro
- CGR Wholesale
- Aug 4
- 2 min read
When it comes to roofing, accuracy is everything. Ordering too little material means project delays. Ordering too much means unnecessary expenses and clutter. Whether you’re a seasoned contractor or a DIY enthusiast, mastering the skill of estimating roofing materials can save you time, money, and stress.
At CGR Wholesale, we’re here to help you plan smarter and build better. Here’s how to estimate roofing material needs like a pro.

Step 1: Measure the Roof
Start by measuring the length and width of each plane of the roof. If the roof is complex, break it into rectangles, triangles, or trapezoids and calculate each section individually.
Formula for rectangles: Length × Width = Area
Formula for triangles: (Base × Height) ÷ 2 = Area
Add up the total square footage for the entire roof.
Pro Tip: Always double-check measurements and round up to ensure you have enough material.
Step 2: Convert Square Footage to “Squares”
Roofing materials are sold in "squares."1 square = 100 square feet.So, divide your total roof square footage by 100 to get the number of squares needed.
For example:If your roof is 2,200 sq. ft., you’ll need 22 squares.
Step 3: Add Waste Percentage
Waste can come from cutting, fitting around features like chimneys or vents, or installation errors. The standard waste factor is:
10% for simple roofs
15-20% for complex or steep roofs
So, for a 22-square roof, adding 10% would bring you to 24.2 squares — round up to 25 squares.
Step 4: Don’t Forget the Accessories
In addition to shingles or panels, you'll need:
Underlayment (felt or synthetic)
Starter shingles
Ridge caps
Drip edge
Ice & water shield
Nails, vents, and flashing
Each of these has its own coverage rate, so check the specs and match your materials accordingly.
Step 5: Use a Roofing Calculator (or Ask the Pros)
CGR Wholesale offers resources and advice to make this process easier. If you're ever unsure, use a trusted roofing calculator tool or consult with our team. We’re here to help you plan efficiently and get the most value out of your order.
Final Thoughts
Estimating roofing materials isn’t just about math — it’s about foresight. By measuring carefully, accounting for waste, and considering all components of the roofing system, you can avoid costly mistakes and deliver a job well done.
Need Help with Materials? CGR Wholesale has the products and expertise to support your next roofing project. Whether you're looking for shingles, metal panels, or accessories, our team can help you get the right amount—at the right price.
Stop in or contact us today to place your order or get expert advice.






